What is this game?
Hangman is a word guessing game. The player tries to guess it by suggesting letters.
The
word to guess is represented by a row of dashes, giving the number of
letters. If the guessing player suggests a letter which occurs in the
word, the other player writes it in all its correct positions. If the
suggested letter does not occur in the word, the other player draws one
element of the hangman diagram as a tally mark.
Let's see how to implement this in our program.
First thing we need is to design the page.
Below is the XAML for our page.
<UserControl
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="d"
x:Class="HangmaninSL.MainPage"
Width="640"
Height="480">
<Canvas x:Name="LayoutRoot"
Background="#FF8CCDDE" Width="750">
<Path Data="M87.5,0.5 C133.29648,0.5
170.82834,4.363894 174.24632,9.2690659 L174.38034,9.499999 L174.5,9.499999
L174.5,10 L174.5,30.5 L0.5,30.5 L0.5,10 L0.5,9.499999 L0.6196655,9.499999
L0.75368494,9.2690659 C4.1716671,4.363894 41.70351,0.5 87.5,0.5 z" Fill="#FF04F513" Height="21" Canvas.Left="197" Stretch="Fill" Stroke="#FF04F513" Canvas.Top="189" UseLayoutRounding="False" Width="185"/> <Path Data="M156.36375,15.51034
L146.66528,15.516942 L156.36375,27.089062 z M171.49979,0.5 L171.50999,15.50003
L171.36374,15.500132 L171.36374,127.34 L156.36375,127.34 L156.36375,42.205841
L134.00331,15.525562 L0.51022357,15.616439 L0.5,0.61641157 z" Fill="#FF937407" Height="127.84" Canvas.Left="116.47" RenderTransformOrigin="0.952640891075134,0.50328034394114" Stretch="Fill" Stroke="#FF937407" Canvas.Top="-29.16" UseLayoutRounding="False" Width="172.01">
<Path.RenderTransform>
<CompositeTransform Rotation="-89.961"/>
</Path.RenderTransform>
</Path>
<Path Data="M114,52 L114.66666,128" Fill="#FF937407" Height="47.667" Canvas.Left="295" Stretch="Fill" Stroke="#FF937407" Canvas.Top="43" UseLayoutRounding="False" Width="1.667"/>
<Rectangle Fill="#FF937407" Height="127.001" Canvas.Left="272.334" Stroke="#FF937407" Canvas.Top="-28.321" Width="16" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" UseLayoutRounding="False"
>
<Rectangle.RenderTransform>
<CompositeTransform Rotation="-89.961"/>
</Rectangle.RenderTransform>
</Rectangle>
<Rectangle Fill="#FF937407" Height="3.671" Canvas.Left="290.67" Stroke="#FF937407" Canvas.Top="88.635" Width="11.334" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" UseLayoutRounding="False"
>
<Rectangle.RenderTransform>
<CompositeTransform Rotation="-89.961"/>
</Rectangle.RenderTransform>
</Rectangle>
<Ellipse x:Name="loop1"
Fill="#FFFDFDFB" Height="29" Canvas.Left="285" Stroke="#FF937407" Canvas.Top="95" Width="24"/>
<Ellipse x:Name="head"
Fill="#FFFDFDFB" Height="20" Canvas.Left="285" Stroke="#FF0E0E0D" Canvas.Top="95" Width="24" StrokeThickness="3" Visibility="Collapsed"/>
<Rectangle x:Name="body1"
Fill="#FF0E0E0E" Height="19" Canvas.Left="295" Stroke="#FF080808" StrokeThickness="3" Canvas.Top="115" Width="3" Visibility="Collapsed"/>
<Rectangle x:Name="leftleg"
Fill="#FF0E0E0E" Height="23.99" Canvas.Left="288.631" Stroke="#FF080808" StrokeThickness="3" Canvas.Top="133.591" Width="3" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" UseLayoutRounding="False" d:LayoutRounding="Auto"
Visibility="Collapsed">
<Rectangle.RenderTransform>
<CompositeTransform Rotation="33.269"/>
</Rectangle.RenderTransform>
</Rectangle>
<Rectangle x:Name="rightleg"
Fill="#FF0E0E0E" Height="22.385" Canvas.Left="302.998" Stroke="#FF080808" StrokeThickness="3" Canvas.Top="134.674" Width="3" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" UseLayoutRounding="False" d:LayoutRounding="Auto"
Visibility="Collapsed">
<Rectangle.RenderTransform>
<CompositeTransform Rotation="143.845"/>
</Rectangle.RenderTransform>
</Rectangle>
<Rectangle x:Name="righthand"
Fill="#FF0E0E0E" Height="19" Canvas.Left="311" Stroke="#FF080808" StrokeThickness="3" Canvas.Top="117" Width="1" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" UseLayoutRounding="False" d:LayoutRounding="Auto"
Visibility="Collapsed">
<Rectangle.RenderTransform>
<CompositeTransform Rotation="119.21"/>
</Rectangle.RenderTransform>
</Rectangle>
<Rectangle x:Name="lefthand"
Fill="#FF0E0E0E" Height="19" Canvas.Left="280" Stroke="#FF080808" StrokeThickness="3" Canvas.Top="118" Width="1" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" UseLayoutRounding="False" d:LayoutRounding="Auto"
Visibility="Collapsed">
<Rectangle.RenderTransform>
<CompositeTransform Rotation="54.316"/>
</Rectangle.RenderTransform>
</Rectangle>
<TextBlock x:Name="deadtxt"
Height="35" Canvas.Left="195" TextWrapping="Wrap" Canvas.Top="210" Width="198" FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="24" Text="You are dead!" Foreground="#FFFD0606" Visibility="Collapsed"/>
<Button x:Name="trybutton"
Click="trybutton_Click" Content="Try
Again" Height="29" Canvas.Left="211"
Canvas.Top="245" Width="140" FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="16" Foreground="#FF0E0E0D" Visibility="Collapsed"/>
</Canvas>
</UserControl>
Rest of the controls you see on page load is done dynamically in code behind. Let's see each one of this separately.
For showing 26 alphabets I have created buttons for each on them as shown below:
for (int i = 0; i
< 26; i++)
{
Button b
= new Button();
b.Name = "b"
+ i;
b.Content = alph[i];
b.Width = 25;
b.Height = 25;
b.FontWeight = FontWeights.Bold;
sp.Children.Add(b);
}
Where "alph" is an array of alphabets. This buttons are placed in a stackpanel named "sp".
Now,
on every page load we select random words and accordingly we show
separate dashes for the number of characters in the word. The code is as
follows:
Random r = new Random();
s =
words[r.Next(0, words.Length)];
for (int j = 0; j
< s.Length; j++)
{
r1 = new Rectangle();
r1.Width = 25;
r1.Height = 5;
SolidColorBrush
sb1 = new SolidColorBrush();
sb1.Color = Colors.Black;
r1.Fill = sb1;
TextBox t = new TextBox();
t.Name = "t" + j;
t.Text = s[j].ToString().ToUpper();
t.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
t.Width = 25;
t.Height = 25;
t.IsEnabled = false;
g.ColumnDefinitions.Add(new ColumnDefinition()
{ Width = new GridLength((double)40) });
g1.ColumnDefinitions.Add(new ColumnDefinition()
{ Width = new GridLength((double)40) });
g1.ShowGridLines = true;
Grid.SetColumn(t,
j);
Grid.SetColumn(r1,
j);
if (t.Text
!= " ")
{
g.Children.Add(r1);
g1.Children.Add(t);
}
nooftxtbox++;
}
Now
we will see the actual functioning of the program. On every button
click I am matching the character from button and the characters in the
word. When we have matching character display it in its position. Else
we draw one part of the body of the man to indicate that the guess is
wrong. For every wrong guess we draw one part of the body.
After six wrong attempts the game finishes.
Here is the code:
bstr =
((Button)sender).Content.ToString();
for (int j = 0; j
<= nooftxtbox; j++)
{
txtName = g1.Children[j] as TextBox;
if
(txtName.Text == bstr)
{
txtName.SetValue(Grid.ColumnProperty, j);
txtName.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
txtName.IsEnabled = false;
((Button)sender).Visibility
= Visibility.Collapsed;
flag = true;
}
else
{
((Button)sender).Visibility
= Visibility.Collapsed;
}
}
Code for restarting the application(Try again button code):
private void
trybutton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
this.LayoutRoot.Children.Add(new MainPage());
}
Download full source code and enjoy the game!